Strong hamstrings will help to balance your lower body. If your legs are quad dominant and your hamstrings are weak you are likely to face some issues such as knee pain and hamstring strains at some point in your life. Two most common bodyweight hamstring exercises recommended are the hamstring bridge and if you are strong enough the nordics hamstring curl. Both are great options but they have their limitations.
With the regular hamstring bridges you don't get much range of motion and you are missing the full flexion of the hamstring muscles. People are instructed to lay on their back while doing these which reduces the range of motion and reduces the load on the hamstrings.
The nordic hamstring curl is an advanced exercise that you rarely see anyone do with perfect form. Mostly you see negatives, modified nordic curls or assisted curls with bands. Not everyone has a place to do these since they require a special setup: a pullup bar placed on the floor level, loaded barbell, straps etc. to hold your feet in place. Even the easy and modified versions are too hard for most. Especially if you are not strong and lean at the same time. You need to build your hamstring strength up a lot with the hamstring curls before attempting the nordic curl.
My advice is that you start with the hamstring heel curl which is a similar exercise such as the table bridge. But with this exercise you are pulling with your hamstrings. Concentrate on curling with your hamstrings and press your heels down while doing these. Another option is to hang from the rings if you don’t like the bridge position. This allows a greater range of motion, full supination and a stretch of the hamstrings. One way to get full range of motion is by using a pair of paper plates and doing a sliding curl. But the sliding curl can be only done on the floor with no possibility to elevate the working leg.
Strong hamstrings help to keep a straight line in incline rows |
Hamstring leg curl progression
1. Hamstring heel curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMdqI7dZrl0
This is the basic version of the hamstring heel curl. As you can see this exercise is very similar to basic table bridge but instead of extending your back you pull yourself by curling your hamstrings.
Work up to 12 reps before moving the next exercise.
2. Elevated hamstring heel curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxkOdUtvKfg&t=30s
Suspended
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_orMDAp82w8
Use a chair to elevate your feet. You can use the table bridge position, hang from rings or use a suspension trainer.
Work up to 12 reps before moving the next exercise.
3. Single leg hamstring heel curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWUw_knfH1M
Same as the hamstring heel curl but done with a single leg. You can continue with rings or use the table bridge position.
Work up to 12 reps before moving the next exercise.
4. Single leg elevated hamstring heel curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_rO92Ckjm8
Elevated version of the single leg hamstring curl. You can use your rings or suspension trainer if you don’t like the bridge position. Using the rings will give you a better range of motion.
Work up to 12 reps before moving the next exercise. When you build up to 12 solid reps you are in a good position to start working on the nordic hamstring curl if you like.
5. Weighted one leg elevated heel curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4-9l57Y-28
If you don’t have a place to do nordic curls you can load this exercise.
You can add weight to this exercise with a backpack or a weight vest.
6. Nordic curl progression
Partials
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZOJ_Z_sma8
Band assisted
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5yAfJ9bLqw
Full
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_loxbWsegQ
This is one of the hardest variations of bodyweight hamstring exercises. I would start with the limited range of motion using a footstool to stop the movement or band assisted version. Using the limited range of motion will teach you on how to contract the muscles forcefully in order to control the descent and not to strain your hamstrings while doing these. Using bands will require something to attach the bands such as a pullup bar.
Alternatives that require more equipment:
Sliding leg curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dlazt593cuA
Sliding body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-FZJ8OV8ZgM
You can use paper plates or a towel to let your body or legs slide on the floor. I prefer the heel curl over this since it requires no equipment and can be done anywhere.
Medicine ball leg curl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYJfhi_0-UU
You are going to need a medicine ball for this. This will elevate your working leg and allow a good range of motion.
Workouts
For hamstring workouts do at least 3-6sets per week in 6-12rep range. In case you don't do any indirect work such as squats or bridges you can do more weekly sets.
If you train hamstrings twice a week
Workout A
3x Leg curl progression 8-12 rep range
Workout B
3x Nordic curl progression or leg curl progression in 6-8rep range
It you have a leg or lower body day in your routine you can do
Workout A
3x Nordic curl progression or leg curl progression in 6-8rep range
3x Leg curl progression 8-12 rep range
Have fun making your legs more powerful!
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